iBuilt as the Prague Stock Exchange in 1938 and later extended as the seat of Czechoslovakia's Federal Assembly, this Brutalist landmark on Wenceslas Square housed Radio Free Europe until 2009, when the National Museum took it over. It now hosts the long-term "History of the 20th Century" exhibition, the interactive Children's Museum, and temporary shows such as the annual Czech Press Photo exhibition, staged in its dramatic travertine hall. A 2019 underground tunnel connects it to the National Museum's Historical Building next door.

A 2,000m² permanent exhibition tracing Czech history from WWI to EU accession (1914-2004) through nearly 1,000 artefacts, immersive period rooms and a multimedia "time elevator".

An interactive long-term exhibition for children 4+, with a giant globe projection hall, a game kiosk and a hands-on photography darkroom exploring nature, people and creativity.
Vinohradská 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
Nearest station: Muzeum (Metro A, C) and Muzeum (tram)
Show on map| Mon | 10:00–18:00 |
| TueToday | 10:00–18:00 |
| Wed | 10:00–18:00 |
| Thu | 10:00–18:00 |
| Fri | 10:00–18:00 |
| Sat | 10:00–18:00 |
| Sun | 10:00–18:00 |
From Kč 360
Reduced 260 CZK (seniors 65+, ages 15-18, students); free for children under 15; Children's Museum requires a separate 140 CZK timed ticket
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