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Unfinished work from the PAFA permanent collection shown in To Be Continued...

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsCenter City

To Be Continued...

Now showing27 August 2026 – 8 March 2027$25

Unfinished paintings, sketches and studies from PAFA's permanent collection, treating incompletion not as failure but as evidence of experiment and material process.

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In Mary Cassatt's Baby on Mother's Arm, from around 1891, the two faces are nearly finished and everything else is a quick, energetic outline. She signed it anyway, at lower left, with a dedication to the Philadelphia painter Adolphe Borie.

The show is a small selection from PAFA's own collection in the Frances M. Maguire Gallery of the Hamilton Building: unfinished canvases, studies and oil sketches by Cassatt, Eastman Johnson, Violet Oakley, William Merritt Chase, Arthur B. Carles and Alex Katz. You walk from a canvas that is mostly outline to studies made for something bigger, like Oakley's oil-and-gold sketch for a church altarpiece. The curators treat the gaps as a record of experiment and revision. Edwin Dickinson saved them some work by putting "Unfinished" in his title.

It is a companion to One After Another: Series and Studies, so see the two together. Entry comes with PAFA admission: $25, or $15 on Fridays from 5 to 8pm.

Look for

  • Mary Cassatt, Baby on Mother's Arm

    Look at how far Cassatt got: the mother's and baby's faces are close to complete, while the rest is a fast, loose outline.

  • Alex Katz, Art School

    An early oil study, painted from a photograph, of Katz at right among his friends at the Skowhegan art school in Maine.

  • Violet Oakley, Study for the Ascension altarpiece

    A 1901 sketch for the altarpiece of All Angels Church, worked in oil with gold paint on a tall canvas.

Good for

  • An Hour Or Less
  • Locals Who've Seen It All
  • Nerding Out

Skip if

You want finished pictures: every work here is a study, sketch or abandoned canvas.

With kids

Children 12 and under get in free, and ages 13 to 17 pay $5.

Free in the same building

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