Founded in 1981 by collector Yoshitomo Kajikawa, the Kahitsukan takes its name from a phrase meaning "why must it be so?", a reminder to doubt received ideas. Its collection centres on the Nihonga painter Kagaku Murakami, the oil painter Kaoru Yamaguchi and the potter, calligrapher and gourmet Rosanjin Kitaoji, whose works fill a dedicated basement room. Spring and autumn special exhibitions range from modern Japanese art to photographers such as Cartier-Bresson, Doisneau and Michael Kenna. The building, designed by Kajikawa, climbs from basement to a fifth-floor tea room around a sunlit garden open to the sky.

Basement room devoted to Rosanjin Kitaoji (1883-1959), whose free-spirited ceramics, calligraphy, painting and seal carving form one of Japan's finest Rosanjin holdings.

Oil paintings by Kaoru Yamaguchi (1907-1968), "the painter with a poet's soul", known for lyrical colour and distinctive simplified forms.

Paintings by Kagaku Murakami (1888-1939), a leading modern Nihonga artist whose Buddhist figures and mountains carry a rare, spiritual line.
271 Gion-machi Kitagawa, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605-0073, Japan
Nearest station: Gion-Shijo Station (Keihan Line), 3 min walk, Kyoto-kawaramachi Station (Hankyu Line), 5 min walk and Gion bus stop (Kyoto City Bus), 2 min walk
Show on mapOpen on national holiday 23 November, 10:00–18:00
Closed 24 November
Closed (day after Monday holiday)
| Mon | Closed |
| Tue | 10:00–18:00 |
| Wed | 10:00–18:00 |
| ThuToday | 10:00–18:00 |
| Fri | 10:00–18:00 |
| Sat | 10:00–18:00 |
| Sun | 10:00–18:00 |
From ¥1,500
Price set per exhibition: 1,500 yen general / 1,300 yen students for the Martine Franck exhibition (to 17 Jan 2027). The museum's standing rate is listed as 1,000 yen general / 800 yen students.
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