iFounded by the Jesuits in 1588 and later home to the National Preparatory School, San Ildefonso is one of the grandest colonial buildings in Mexico City's historic centre. In 1922 José Vasconcelos invited Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Jean Charlot and others to paint its walls, launching the Mexican muralist movement. Run by UNAM, the federal Ministry of Culture and the city government, it now shows its mural collection alongside temporary exhibitions and houses the memorial of Octavio Paz and Marie José Tramini.
Memorial holding the ashes of Nobel laureate Octavio Paz, a former Preparatoria student, and his wife Marie José Tramini: an interior hall and fountain with two sculptures by Vicente Rojo.

Rivera's first mural ("Creation"), an encaustic unveiled in 1923 in the Anfiteatro Simón Bolívar, blending Byzantine inspiration with muses modelled on women of 1920s Mexico.

Orozco's 1926 fresco "The Trench" on the main courtyard, three revolutionaries collapsing against stone, one of his most celebrated images, part of murals painted 1923-1926.

The mural collection where Mexican muralism began in 1922: works by Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, Charlot, Leal, Alva de la Canal and Revueltas across the college's patios and stairways.
Justo Sierra 16, Centro Histórico, Cuauhtémoc, 06020 Ciudad de México, Mexico
Nearest station: Zócalo/Tenochtitlan (Metro Line 2) and Allende (Metro Line 2)
Show on map| MonToday | Closed |
| Tue | 11:00–18:00 |
| Wed | 11:00–18:00 |
| Thu | 11:00–18:00 |
| Fri | 11:00–18:00 |
| Sat | 11:00–18:00 |
| Sun | 11:00–18:00 |
From $50
Free on Sundays, and for under-12s, visitors with disabilities and seniors with INAPAM card. Students and teachers MXN 25; Noche de Museos (last Wednesday of the month) MXN 25.
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