iSpain's national museum of natural history, run by the CSIC research council in the 1887 Palacio de las Artes y la Industria on Calle de José Gutiérrez Abascal. Its collections trace back to the Real Gabinete de Historia Natural founded by Charles III in 1771, and today hold over eight million specimens. Permanent halls cover biodiversity, minerals and fossils, human evolution and the Mediterranean, alongside rotating science and nature exhibitions.

Macrophotography of Iberian insects, enlarged hundreds of times through custom-lit photocomposition by biologist and photographer Máher Fahim Fernández.

An interdisciplinary look at feathers as cultural and symbolic material across world cultures, from historic featherwork to contemporary art by Henar Iglesias.

Wildlife photography from the Spanish Society for Evolutionary Biology (SESBE) on habitat, coevolution, sexual selection, social evolution and the Anthropocene.

A 1,000sqm hall on the concept and distribution of biodiversity, evolution and conservation, with an African elephant and a 21-metre whale skeleton among 1,000+ specimens.

Earth history across two floors: dinosaur skeletons, large fossil mammals, human evolution displays, and a mineral collection arranged by international classification.

Inside the Biodiversity hall: Darwin books, diaries and the earthworm, barnacle, dove and orchid specimens behind his theory of evolution by natural selection.
Calle de José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Nearest station: Gregorio Marañón (L7), Nuevos Ministerios (L6/8/10) and Ríos Rosas (L2)
Show on mapBank holiday - open with weekend hours 9 November, 10:00–20:00
| Mon | Closed |
| TueToday | 10:00–17:00 |
| Wed | 10:00–17:00 |
| Thu | 10:00–17:00 |
| Fri | 10:00–17:00 |
| Sat | 10:00–20:00 |
| Sun | 10:00–20:00 |
From €7
€3.50 reduced (students, unemployed, ages 4-16, groups 12+). Free entry Tue 15:00-17:00 and Sun 18:30-20:00; always free for under-4s, over-65s, disability-card holders, and large/single-parent families.
Step-free access, adapted restrooms, and tactile/braille materials in some exhibitions (e.g. Illustraciencia).
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