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Pantheon

ArchitectureHistoryArchaeologyOpen until 7pmFrom €7Barberini (Line A)

Pantheon 是一座真正令人為之屏息、駐足讚嘆的建築。這座擁有近兩千年歷史的建築至今依然屹立,原本的穹頂完好無損,不僅是古羅馬保存最完整的建築,更是西方建築史上影響最深遠的傑作之一。其無鋼筋混凝土穹頂至今仍是同類建築中規模最大的一座;穹頂中央直徑達九米的採光天井(oculus)直通天際,灑下一道隨白晝推移而緩緩轉動的光柱。雨天之際,雨水自天井傾瀉而下,落入微微隆起的大理石地面,再由幾乎隱匿無形的排水孔悄然排走。 神廟約於公元 125 年在羅馬皇帝 Hadrian 統治期間落成,後於公元 609 年改建為基督教堂;正因這層宗教庇護,它才得以在古羅馬遺蹟屢遭拆解、充當建材的歲月裡完好倖存。建築現為 Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres。文藝復興大師 Raphael 與兩位意大利國王均長眠於此。建築座落於 Rome 最熱鬧的廣場之一 Piazza della Rotonda,遊客可由街上直接步入參觀——自 2023 年起,非信徒訪客須支付小額門票費用。 這座建築最精妙之處在於其建築工程技術。Hadrian 的建築師在建造穹頂時,隨著高度增加而逐步採用質地更輕的混凝土,並在頂部混入浮石;藻井天花的幾何圖案在減輕結構重量的同時,亦巧妙引導視線向上延伸,望向那輪完美的圓形天空。置身其中,你會發現後世所有圓頂建築彷彿都在向它致敬——事實亦的確如此。

Plan Your Visit

Getting there

Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Nearest station: Barberini (Line A)

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Hours

Mon09:00–19:00
Tue09:00–19:00
Wed09:00–19:00
Thu09:00–19:00
Fri09:00–19:00
SatToday09:00–19:00
Sun09:00–19:00

Admission

From €7

Reduced €2 (EU 18-25). Free under-18s and Rome residents. Free first Sunday of each month. Price increased from €5 to €7 effective July 1, 2026 (per Ministry/Diocese agreement).

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Visitor Information

How much does Pantheon cost?
Standard adult admission to Pantheon is €7. Reduced €2 (EU 18-25). Free under-18s and Rome residents. Free first Sunday of each month. Price increased from €5 to €7 effective July 1, 2026 (per Ministry/Diocese agreement).. Prices for special exhibitions and timed-entry slots may differ.
What are the opening hours of Pantheon?
Pantheon is open Daily 09:00-19:00. Last entry 18:30. Closed Jan 1, Aug 15, Dec 25. Free first Sunday of each month. Special extended hours throughout August 2026: open 19:00-23:00 (except Thursdays), with free admission during evening hours on the first Sunday.. Holiday hours can vary, so check the museum's website before you go.
Where is Pantheon?
Pantheon is located at Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy, in the Pigna / Centro Storico area of Rome. The nearest station is Barberini (Line A).
What can I see at Pantheon?
現存保存最完好的古羅馬建築,擁有全球最大的無鋼筋混凝土穹頂,頂部的開口圓頂(oculus)更是舉世聞名的標誌。
Do I need to book Pantheon in advance?
Booking ahead is recommended, especially for weekends, school holidays, and special exhibitions. Tickets are normally on the museum's website, and a pre-booked timed slot helps you avoid queues at the entrance.
When is the best time to visit Pantheon?
Weekday mornings shortly after opening are typically the quietest, especially mid-week. Late afternoons can also be calmer. Weekends, school holidays, and the lunch rush are the busiest periods.
Is there an audio guide for Pantheon?
Yes. Musa offers a free, web-based audio guide for Pantheon. It runs in any phone browser, no app or download required.
How long is the Musa audio tour at Pantheon?
The Musa audio tour is on demand. You can pick a 30-minute highlights route, a 60 to 90 minute standard tour, or follow it stop by stop at your own pace.
Do I need to download an app for the Musa guide at Pantheon?
No. Musa runs in your phone's web browser. Scan a QR code or open a link to start the audio tour. No app, no account, no storage used on your device.

Roberta Dragan (CC BY-SA 2.5)